Introduction:

The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster, which occurred in April 1986, stands as one of the most catastrophic nuclear accidents in history. In the early morning hours of April 26th, reactor number four at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat in northern Soviet Ukraine, experienced a critical power increase that led to a devastating explosion. This event not only impacted the safety and well-being of the plant workers but also had far-reaching consequences on the surrounding environment, as radioactive materials were released into the atmosphere. The aftermath of the disaster served as a stark reminder of the immense power and potentially disastrous consequences associated with nuclear energy.